Syringyl-rich lignin renders poplars more resistant to degradation by wood decay fungi.
Identifieur interne : 002472 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002471; suivant : 002473Syringyl-rich lignin renders poplars more resistant to degradation by wood decay fungi.
Auteurs : Oleksandr Skyba [Canada] ; Carl J. Douglas ; Shawn D. MansfieldSource :
- Applied and environmental microbiology [ 1098-5336 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Arabidopsis (génétique), Bois (microbiologie), Champignons (métabolisme), Cytochrome P-450 enzyme system (génétique), Lignine (composition chimique), Lignine (génétique), Lignine (métabolisme), Populus (microbiologie), Populus (métabolisme), Protéines d'Arabidopsis (génétique), Régions promotrices (génétique) (MeSH), Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (métabolisme).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Lignine.
- génétique : Arabidopsis, Cytochrome P-450 enzyme system, Lignine, Protéines d'Arabidopsis.
- microbiologie : Bois, Populus.
- métabolisme : Champignons, Lignine, Populus, Végétaux génétiquement modifiés.
- Régions promotrices (génétique).
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Arabidopsis (genetics), Arabidopsis Proteins (genetics), Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System (genetics), Fungi (metabolism), Lignin (chemistry), Lignin (genetics), Lignin (metabolism), Plants, Genetically Modified (metabolism), Populus (metabolism), Populus (microbiology), Promoter Regions, Genetic (MeSH), Wood (microbiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Lignin.
- chemical , genetics : Arabidopsis Proteins, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System, Lignin.
- genetics : Arabidopsis.
- metabolism : Fungi, Lignin, Plants, Genetically Modified, Populus.
- microbiology : Populus, Wood.
- Promoter Regions, Genetic.
Abstract
In order to elucidate the effects of lignin composition on the resistance of wood to degradation by decay fungi, wood specimens from two transgenic poplar lines expressing an Arabidopsis gene encoding ferulate 5-hydroxylase (F5H) driven by the cinnimate-4-hydroxylase promoter (C4H::F5H) that increased syringyl/guaiacyl (S/G) monolignol ratios relative to those in the untransformed control wood were incubated with six different wood decay fungi. Alterations in wood weight and chemical composition were monitored over the incubation period. The results showed that transgenic poplar lines extremely rich in syringyl lignin exhibited a drastically improved resistance to degradation by all decay fungi evaluated. Lignin monomer composition and its distribution among cell types and within different cell layers were the sole wood chemistry parameters determining wood durability. Since transgenic poplars with exceedingly high syringyl contents were recalcitrant to degradation, where wood durability is a critical factor, these genotypes may offer improved performance.
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.03182-12
PubMed: 23396333
PubMed Central: PMC3623167
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Douglas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mansfield, Shawn D" sort="Mansfield, Shawn D" uniqKey="Mansfield S" first="Shawn D" last="Mansfield">Shawn D. 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Douglas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mansfield, Shawn D" sort="Mansfield, Shawn D" uniqKey="Mansfield S" first="Shawn D" last="Mansfield">Shawn D. Mansfield</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Applied and environmental microbiology</title><idno type="eISSN">1098-5336</idno><imprint><date when="2013" type="published">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Arabidopsis (genetics)</term><term>Arabidopsis Proteins (genetics)</term><term>Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System (genetics)</term><term>Fungi (metabolism)</term><term>Lignin (chemistry)</term><term>Lignin (genetics)</term><term>Lignin (metabolism)</term><term>Plants, Genetically Modified (metabolism)</term><term>Populus (metabolism)</term><term>Populus (microbiology)</term><term>Promoter Regions, Genetic (MeSH)</term><term>Wood (microbiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arabidopsis (génétique)</term><term>Bois (microbiologie)</term><term>Champignons (métabolisme)</term><term>Cytochrome P-450 enzyme system (génétique)</term><term>Lignine (composition chimique)</term><term>Lignine (génétique)</term><term>Lignine (métabolisme)</term><term>Populus (microbiologie)</term><term>Populus (métabolisme)</term><term>Protéines d'Arabidopsis (génétique)</term><term>Régions promotrices (génétique) (MeSH)</term><term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (métabolisme)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Lignin</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Arabidopsis Proteins</term><term>Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System</term><term>Lignin</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Lignine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Arabidopsis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arabidopsis</term><term>Cytochrome P-450 enzyme system</term><term>Lignine</term><term>Protéines d'Arabidopsis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi</term><term>Lignin</term><term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bois</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term><term>Wood</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Champignons</term><term>Lignine</term><term>Populus</term><term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Promoter Regions, Genetic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Régions promotrices (génétique)</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In order to elucidate the effects of lignin composition on the resistance of wood to degradation by decay fungi, wood specimens from two transgenic poplar lines expressing an Arabidopsis gene encoding ferulate 5-hydroxylase (F5H) driven by the cinnimate-4-hydroxylase promoter (C4H::F5H) that increased syringyl/guaiacyl (S/G) monolignol ratios relative to those in the untransformed control wood were incubated with six different wood decay fungi. Alterations in wood weight and chemical composition were monitored over the incubation period. The results showed that transgenic poplar lines extremely rich in syringyl lignin exhibited a drastically improved resistance to degradation by all decay fungi evaluated. Lignin monomer composition and its distribution among cell types and within different cell layers were the sole wood chemistry parameters determining wood durability. Since transgenic poplars with exceedingly high syringyl contents were recalcitrant to degradation, where wood durability is a critical factor, these genotypes may offer improved performance.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">23396333</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2013</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>21</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1098-5336</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>79</Volume><Issue>8</Issue><PubDate><Year>2013</Year><Month>Apr</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Applied and environmental microbiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Appl Environ Microbiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Syringyl-rich lignin renders poplars more resistant to degradation by wood decay fungi.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>2560-71</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1128/AEM.03182-12</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>In order to elucidate the effects of lignin composition on the resistance of wood to degradation by decay fungi, wood specimens from two transgenic poplar lines expressing an Arabidopsis gene encoding ferulate 5-hydroxylase (F5H) driven by the cinnimate-4-hydroxylase promoter (C4H::F5H) that increased syringyl/guaiacyl (S/G) monolignol ratios relative to those in the untransformed control wood were incubated with six different wood decay fungi. Alterations in wood weight and chemical composition were monitored over the incubation period. The results showed that transgenic poplar lines extremely rich in syringyl lignin exhibited a drastically improved resistance to degradation by all decay fungi evaluated. Lignin monomer composition and its distribution among cell types and within different cell layers were the sole wood chemistry parameters determining wood durability. 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Douglas</name><name sortKey="Mansfield, Shawn D" sort="Mansfield, Shawn D" uniqKey="Mansfield S" first="Shawn D" last="Mansfield">Shawn D. Mansfield</name></noCountry><country name="Canada"><region name="Colombie-Britannique "><name sortKey="Skyba, Oleksandr" sort="Skyba, Oleksandr" uniqKey="Skyba O" first="Oleksandr" last="Skyba">Oleksandr Skyba</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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